Which of the following developments took place in Harlem during the 1890s?

During the 1890s, a significant development in Harlem was the management of abandoned buildings by Philip Payton Jr. He played a crucial role in the transformation of Harlem into a vibrant African American community. Payton was instrumental in purchasing and managing affordable housing, particularly for Black tenants, which greatly contributed to the area’s population growth and cultural development. His efforts helped to establish Harlem as a prominent center for African American culture and arts, marking a significant shift during this period.

The other options present developments that occurred outside of the specific timeframe or in different contexts. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, for instance, was established in the 19th century, but its construction was not directly tied to Harlem in the 1890s. St. Philip’s Episcopal Church, while significant, was established earlier in 1819, and the Apollo Theatre opened later, in 1934, thus not aligning with the 1890s.