Which black leader was deported out of the country?

Marcus Garvey is the correct answer because he was a prominent black leader and a key figure in the early 20th-century movement for African American empowerment and self-determination. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated for the economic and social advancement of black people worldwide, promoting a message of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism.

In 1923, Garvey was convicted of mail fraud related to his business ventures and subsequently sentenced to prison. After serving part of his sentence, he was deported to Jamaica in 1927. His deportation was highly controversial and marked a significant moment in the history of black leadership in the United States, highlighting the challenges faced by African American activists during that era.

The other individuals listed, while also important figures in Black history, did not experience deportation in the same context as Garvey. W.E.B. Du Bois was a co-founder of the NAACP and known for his advocacy for civil rights, Malcolm X was a prominent civil rights leader and activist, and Langston Hughes was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, celebrated for his contributions to literature and culture. None of these leaders faced deportation from the United States in the same manner that Garvey did.