What was the significance of the building management change by Philip Payton Jr.?

The building management change by Philip Payton Jr. is significant because it played a crucial role in the integration of Harlem, making it a vibrant center for African American culture and community during the early 20th century. Payton, an African American real estate entrepreneur, shifted the management of properties to better accommodate Black tenants. This allowed many African American families to move to Harlem, which was previously predominantly white, and fostered a sense of community and cultural development.

Under Payton's leadership, Harlem transformed into a cultural hub, particularly during the Harlem Renaissance, which celebrated African American art, music, and literature. This change not only impacted the demographics of Harlem but also contributed to the broader cultural and social movements of the time.

The other options do not capture the essence of Payton's influence as accurately. For instance, while rents could have been affected by his policies, the primary significance of his management was the social integration and cultural shift rather than a mere increase in rental rates. Similarly, while housing quality can vary for any urban area, it is not the most prominent outcome associated with Payton's actions. Lastly, while new construction projects may have occurred in Harlem over time, Payton's legacy is more closely tied to the integration process rather than