What was the original name of the Cotton Club?

The original name of the Cotton Club was indeed Club Deluxe. Established in 1923, the venue became famous for its vibrant nightlife, featuring prominent jazz musicians and entertainers. The name changed to the Cotton Club in the following year, which aligned with its branding that celebrated African American culture, music, and the Harlem Renaissance.

This venue is significant in the history of jazz and entertainment, as it showcased legendary artists like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong, contributing to the cultural fabric of Harlem during the Prohibition era. While other names may suggest associations with cotton or lounge settings, they do not reflect the original branding of the club as an upscale establishment that catered to a largely white clientele during its initial years, which is why Club Deluxe stands as the correct answer.