What housing development helped to bring Blacks to settle in Harlem?

The choice of St. Phillips Episcopal as a significant housing development that facilitated the settlement of Black individuals in Harlem is rooted in its historical and cultural significance. St. Phillips Episcopal Church, established in 1841, was one of the first African American congregations in New York City. It served not only as a religious institution but also as a center for the community, offering support, social services, and a sense of belonging during a time when racial discrimination was prevalent.

The church played a crucial role in developing a cohesive African American community in Harlem, especially during the Great Migration when many Black families moved to the area for better opportunities and to escape the oppressive conditions of the South. Through its outreach and social programs, St. Phillips helped to create an environment where new residents could integrate into the community, fostering a network of support that encouraged further settlement in Harlem.

In contrast, the other options do not primarily represent housing developments or their relationship with the African American community in Harlem. Hotel Pennsylvania, for instance, is a landmark hotel without direct ties to the establishment of a Black community, while Five Points is known more for its notorious reputation in the 19th century rather than as a place of settlement for Black families. Van Cortlandt Park is a large